វិធីបន្ថែម repository សំរាប់ពាក្យបញ្ជា YUM ដើម្បីដំឡើងកម្មវិធី ផ្សេងៗលើ CentOS / Redhat

CentOS / Fedora / RHEL 5 បានប្រើប្រាស់ YUM សំរាប់គ្រប់គ្រងកម្មវិធី (software management) ។ YUM អនុញ្ញាត អោយអ្នកអាចបន្ថែម repository ថ្មី​ សំរាប់ធ្វើជាប្រភពដើម្បីទាញយកកម្មវិធី binary ។
ស្វែងយល់អំពី yum repository ៖
យើងអាចបង្កើត yum repository ដោយប្រើ file ' /etc/yum.conf ' ។ ល័ក្ខខ័ណ្ឌដើម្បីបង្កើត file នេះ យើងត្រូវ អោយ មាន សិទ្ធិ READ បាន ពី directory (default is /etc/yum.repos.d and /etc/yum/repos.d ) ។
RPMforge repository
repository ត្រូវបានគេប្រើប្រាស់យ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយក្នុងការទាញយក Package បន្ថែម។ RPMforge គឺជាផ្នែក មួយ របស់ repository វាងាយស្រួលក្នុងការបង្កើត RPMforge repository សំរាប់ RHEL5 ៖

[root@localhost apache2]# wget ដើម្បី​បង្កើន​ការ​ចែក​រំលែក សូម​អ្នក​ចុះ​ឈ្មោះឬឆ្លើយ​តបនឹង​ប្រធាន​បទ​នេះ ទើប​អ្នក​អាច​មើល​ឃើញ​ link !

Resolving apt.sw.be... 193.1.193.67
Connecting to apt.sw.be|193.1.193.67|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12680 (12K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: `rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm'
100%[================================================>] 12,680 17.7K/s in 0.7s
09:25:57 (17.7 KB/s) - `rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm' saved [12680/12680]

[root@localhost apache2]# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

warning: rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6b8d79e6
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:rpmforge-release ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost apache2]#

ឥឡូវនេះយើងអាចដំឡើងកម្មវិធីពី RPMforge បានហើយ។

[root@localhost apache2]# yum update

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00
primary.sqlite.bz2 | 7.1 MB 00:06
Skipping security plugin, no data
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
Skipping security plugin, no data
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-YAML-Syck.i386 0:1.17-1.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================
Updating:
perl-YAML-Syck i386 1.17-1.el5.rf rpmforge 170 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================
Install 0 Package(s)
Update 1 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 170 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
perl-YAML-Syck-1.17-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 170 kB 00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : perl-YAML-Syck [1/2]
Cleanup : perl-YAML-Syck [2/2]
Updated: perl-YAML-Syck.i386 0:1.17-1.el5.rf
Complete!
[root@localhost apache2]#

ដំឡើង Packages ផ្សេងៗ yum install 'Packages-name' ៖

[root@localhost apache2]# yum install clamav

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package clamav.i386 1:0.97.5-63.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================
Installing:
clamav i386 1:0.97.5-63.el5 atrpms 5.7 M
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Update 0 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 5.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
clamav-0.97.5-63.el5.i386.rpm | 5.7 MB 00:06
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : clamav [1/1]
Installed: clamav.i386 1:0.97.5-63.el5
Complete!
[root@localhost apache2]#