Configure DNS server which resolves domain name or IP address.
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[1] | Install BIND |
root@dlp:~#
aptitude -y install bind9 bind9utils
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[2] | Configure BIND This example is done with grobal IP address [172.16.0.80/29], Private IP address [10.0.0.0/24], Domain name [server.world]. However, Please use your own IPs and domain name when you set config on your server. ( Actually, [172.16.0.80/29] is for private IP address, though. ) |
root@dlp:~#
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
vi /etc/bind/named.conf
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
# make it comment
#
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones";
# add
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.internal-zones";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.external-zones";
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/bind/named.conf.internal-zones
# create new
# define for internal section
view "internal" { match-clients { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; }; zone "." { type hint; file "db.root"; };
# set zone for internal
zone "server.world" { type master; file "server.world.lan"; allow-update { none; }; };
# set zone for internal *note
zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "0.0.10.db"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "localhost" { type master; file "db.local"; }; zone "127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "db.127"; }; zone "0.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "db.0"; }; zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "db.255"; }; };
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/bind/named.conf.external-zones
# create new
# define for external section
view "external" { match-clients { any; };
# allo any query
allow-query { any; };
# prohibit recursion
recursion no;
# set zone for external
zone "server.world" { type master; file "server.world.wan"; allow-update { none; }; };
# set zone for external *note
zone "80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "80.0.16.172.db"; allow-update { none; }; }; };
# *note : For How to write for reverse resolving, Write network address reversely like below
10.0.0.0/24
network address
⇒ 10.0.0.0
range of network
⇒ 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255
how to write
172.16.0.80/29
⇒ 0.0.10.in-addr.arpa
network address
⇒ 172.16.0.80
range of network
⇒ 172.16.0.80 - 172.16.0.87
how to write
⇒ 80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa
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[3] | Limit ranges you allow to access if needed. |
root@dlp:~#
options {
vi /etc/bind/named.conf.options
# change
directory "
/etc/bind
";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.
// forwarders {
// 0.0.0.0;
// };
# query range you allow
allow-query { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };
# the range to transfer zone files
allow-transfer { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };
# recursion range you allow
allow-recursion { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };
dnssec-validation auto;
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
# make it comment if not use IPV6
#
listen-on-v6 { any; };};
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